Question
Updated on
27 Dec 2019
- German
- Korean
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Japanese
Question about Japanese
What is the difference between 大丈夫？ and 大丈夫か？ ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
What is the difference between 大丈夫？ and 大丈夫か？ ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
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- Japanese
大丈夫？ is What 大丈夫か？ is omitted.
大丈夫？ closer relationship
大丈夫か？ close relationship
大丈夫ですか？ formal
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- Japanese
- Japanese
@Geonho_Park
ほぼ同等の場合も異なる場合もあり得ると思います。
（It depends on the context.）
---------------------------
異なる点に関する考察例です。
-----
① ＜ＡがＢに言う＞ものとします
『Ｂが、Ａから見て、目上の存在』であるときは、
一般に、「大丈夫か？」は、変です。
「大丈夫？」も、contextによりますが、やや変です。
「大丈夫ですか？」
「大丈夫でしょうか？」
等であれば、あり得ます。
-----
② ＜Ａが言う＞ものとします
『Ａが、女性』であるときは、
「大丈夫か？」は、
contextによって、変であったり、変でなかったりします。
「大丈夫？」
は、あり得ます。
-----
フランス語、ドイツ語、ロシア語に於ける言葉の変化のように、
日本語のあらゆる表現は、contextによって変化します（日本語の難しさです）。
表現を、１つ１つのcontextに応じて、考える、かつ構成する必要があります。
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- Japanese
@Geonho_Park
contextとは、
・話し手（①）はどういう人か？
・聞き手（②）はどういう人か？
・話し手（①）と聞き手（②）の関係？
・また、その他、どのような人（人々）が関係するか？
・その他、どのような状況か？
☆ Who(①) talks/tells/speaks?
☆ Who(② hears/listens?
☆ How ① is associated with ②?
☆ In addition, who are involved except ①, ②?
☆ What more situations are?
etc.
また、大きなcontext、中程度のcontext、小さなcontext等のことです。
-----
以上（の変化）に応じて、日本語の表現は変化するのです。
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