What is the difference between of and from?
Feel free to just provide example sentences.

This is difficult because we use them for lots of phrases. I'm sure there are great tutorials that explain the rules. Here are a few phrases to get started:

Where are you from?
I am from the United States.
This gift is for you, from me.
I buy a lot of items from Amazon.
I am far away from home.
I walk home from school.
Apples come from Washington. Apples are grown in Washington.
It is a long way from here to there.

We are out of milk. (this milk is gone/empty/used up)
This is a book of poems.
There is a chance of snow. (maybe it will snow)
I am tired of playing.
It's the most wonderful time of the year! (Christmas phrase and song)
Draw a map of the world.
One of these books is long. The other book is short.
Recipes have a list of ingredients.
Life is full of adventure.
There are 3 parts of a plant: the roots, the stem, and the leaves.
You have lots of great ideas!
I love all kinds of animals.