Question
23 June
- Japanese
-
Simplified Chinese (China)
Question about Simplified Chinese (China)
他把这块土地买下来了。
の「下来了」はどんな意味ですか？
买了ではダメですか？
他把这块土地买下来了。
の「下来了」はどんな意味ですか？
买了ではダメですか？
の「下来了」はどんな意味ですか？
买了ではダメですか？
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- Simplified Chinese (China)
- Simplified Chinese (China)
- Simplified Chinese (China)
如果使用“买了”就需要调整一下语序，变成“他买了这块土地”。虽然这么说有些不自然，但还是能让人理解的。但如果说成“他把这块土地买了”就会很奇怪，是不是病句我不清楚，需要知道汉语句法的大佬解答。
分开讨论“买”、“买下”和“买下来”，
“买下”相比单纯的“买”增添了一些额外的语义，即可能暗示“买的这个过程比较艰难，这个东西很难去买，但想方设法地买到了”、或“这个东西可能很昂贵，但我花费了较少的价钱就买到了”、或“抓住了良好的时机，成功买到了”等等类似的语义。这样的语义是由“下”这个字内含的路径图式（path schema）触发的，因为“下”往往描述了一种“从高处运动到低处”的趋向和运动轨迹，这一趋向在和其他动词，比如“买”结合的时候，读者就会利用图式建构方位隐喻（orientational metaphor）的识解，由此“买下”就基于“买”的义素增添了“从高位到低位”的义素，结合一下语境，就是“不好买且买到了”这样的感觉。
至于“他把这块土地买下了”和“他把这块土地买下来了”的区别，我感觉“来”字应该就是习惯用法，加上之后更自然；意义方面可能会增添一些“所属感”，强调“买到了他的手里”、“他拥有了这样的东西”的感觉，
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