Question
24 Dec 2017
- English (US)
-
Japanese
Question about Japanese
What is the difference between 車が盗まれた。 and 車を盗まれた。 ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
What is the difference between 車が盗まれた。 and 車を盗まれた。 ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
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- Japanese
- Japanese
車が盗まれた→主語(Subject)が車になるので、誰の車かわからない文章でも使えます。例えば「昨日、あそこで車が盗まれたらしいよ」など。
車を盗まれた→車は目的語(Object)になるので、主語が別に必要になります。「Aさんは車を盗まれたんだって」など。
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を the object marker
が the subject marker
車を盗まれた が一般的だと思いますが、もう一方は
(私は)車が盗まれた などとなります。
これは 私は(車が盗まれた)
の形の複文です。
述語の部分が節(phrase)になっていて、日本語としては普通の文ですが、英語にはない文法ですね。
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- Japanese
A:悲しそうだけど、どうしたの?
B1:車が盗まれてしまって・・・
B2:車を盗まれてしまって・・・
B3:車、盗まれてしまって・・・
B1~B3、すべて使えると思いますが、確かに、@kana2916さんのおっしゃるように、すこし、B1には違和感を感じるかもしれません。しかし、この場合はBの車というのがわかっているので、B1もそれほど不自然ではないのだと思います。
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