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- ãã«ãã¬ã«èª (ãã©ãžã«)
-
è±èª (ã¢ã¡ãªã«)
è±èª (ã¢ã¡ãªã«) ã«é¢ãã質å
this ãš that ã¯ã©ãéããŸããïŒèª¬æãé£ããå Žåã¯ãäŸæãæããŠäžããã
this ãš that ã¯ã©ãéããŸããïŒèª¬æãé£ããå Žåã¯ãäŸæãæããŠäžããã
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- ã¢ã©ãã¢èª
- ãã©ã³ã¹èª (ãã©ã³ã¹)
- ãã³ãã£ãŒèª æºãã€ãã£ã
- ãŠã«ãã¥ãŒèª
- è±èª (ã¢ã¡ãªã«)
"This"Â functions to
point to a specific person/thing near at hand or with the speaker
refer to the nearer of two things (to the speaker)
refer to a specific thing just mentioned
to introduce a person/thing
"That"Â functions to
point to a specific person/thing observed by the speaker
refer to the farther of two things (from the speaker)
refer to specific thing previously mentioned
single out a person/thing to ascribe a characteristic to him/her/it
There are also differences in the way they function as adjectives, demonstrative articles, etc.
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話é¡ã®è³ªå
- May I turn on the air conditioner? ãš Could I turn on the air conditioner? ã¯ã©ãéããŸããïŒ
- vague ãš fuzzy ã¯ã©ãéããŸããïŒ
- "the clinic" ãš "the doctor's office" ã¯ã©ãéããŸããïŒ
- I got a good score in English. ãš I got a good grade in English. ã¯ã©ãéããŸããïŒ
- The book where we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory. ãš The book in which we ...
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