Question
Updated on
9 Apr 2019
- Russian
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English (UK)
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Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong)
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Traditional Chinese (Taiwan)
Question about Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong)
What is the difference between 刚 and 刚才 ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
What is the difference between 刚 and 刚才 ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
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- English (UK) Near fluent
- Simplified Chinese (China) Near fluent
- Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong)
- Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong)
@arinasmyganovskaa 剛才, 剛剛means just
你剛才說甚麼
剛才說過的話給我忘了吧
你剛剛說甚麼
You could use 剛 only in replacement above
剛,on the other hand, can be used in conjunction with another word to have totally different meaning
剛強 very strong
他真的得剛強
剛好 happen, just
我們剛好要去那裡
剛直 outspoken
他是一個很剛直的人,說話從不婉轉
剛性 rigid, this usage is more common in China, less common in Hong Kong
增加景點是旅遊業很剛性的需求
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- Simplified Chinese (China) Near fluent
- Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong)
- Traditional Chinese (Taiwan) Near fluent
剛 means “just” or “just now” with an emphasis on time
才 means (1) “until” or “only”; (2) “just” in the sentence structure「 ...才.... ,...就... 」(3) a particle to emphasize not doing an action
Examples for 才:
1. 才 / 剛 / 做好 / 啊,也 / 太 / 慢了 / 吧
Lit: only/ just/ finished/ (tone indicator that could translate to “Ah”/“Oh” in beginning of sentences in English) , (particle to emphase the adjective following it) / too / slow / (tone indicator that basically expresses a sigh)
Note that tone indicators are not just spoken but common in written Chinese.
Meaning: Ah, (you have) only just finished (this)? *Sigh* That’s really too slow
2. 演唱會/才/開始, 意外/就/發生了
Lit: concert / just / begin, accident/ (particle indicating accident happens at the same point of time as the first half of the sentence) / happened
Meaning: Concert had just began, accident had already happened.
3. 你/亂說/什麼, 我/才/沒有/作弊
Lit: you/bullshit/ what , I / (particle to emphasize not doing the action following it) / do not / cheat
Meaning : Don’t bullshit, I definitely didn’t cheat!
Together, 剛才 means “just until”, “just now”
examples for 剛才:
1. 誒 你/剛才/有沒有/聽到/一聲/怪響?
Lit: Hey you /just now / (yes/no question indicator phrase)/ heard/ a /strange sound
Meaning; hey, did you just heard a strange sound?
剛 is often used as 剛剛 , which also means “just” “just now”
Examples for 剛:
1. 剛剛/終於/完成了/作業
Just finally finished homework
2. 我/剛/把/作業/完成了
I / just /have / the homework / finished
And I found this page online that has more detailed examples: http://blog.udn.com/mobile/corecorner/6045793 :)
———
As in @Neal_Yip ‘s reply, 剛 is also a character that’s seen in a number of adjectives. In those cases it’s not a particle but it is just a part of an adjective - for example 剛強 剛烈 剛直 剛毅
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