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5 Mar 2020
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What is the difference between 缺乏 and 缺少 and 欠缺 ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
What is the difference between 缺乏 and 缺少 and 欠缺 ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
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5 Mar 2020
Featured answer
- Simplified Chinese (China)
“缺乏”语义较重，强调极少或没有；多用于抽象的事物，也可用于具体的人或物。跟它搭配的词常见的有三类:
(1)抽象名词，如“经验、信心、勇气、积极性、上进心”等；
(2)行为动词，如“锻炼、研究、观察、调查”等；
(3)表示集合概念的名词，如“人员、书籍、车辆、弹药、雨水”等。
“缺少”语义较轻，多指在数量上少一些，有时也指没有。
多用于具体的可以计数的人或物；
有时也用于抽象事物“信心、经验、文化”等，这时的“缺少”可与“缺乏”通用。
跟它搭配的词，常见的是具体名词，如“人、钱、图书、机器”等；不常见的是抽象名词、行为动词和表示集合概念的名词。
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- Simplified Chinese (China)
缺乏：缺乏锻炼、缺乏卫生意识、缺乏维生素
缺少：缺少一份名单、缺少一台机器
欠缺：性格上有欠缺
Highly-rated answerer
- Simplified Chinese (China)
“缺乏”语义较重，强调极少或没有；多用于抽象的事物，也可用于具体的人或物。跟它搭配的词常见的有三类:
(1)抽象名词，如“经验、信心、勇气、积极性、上进心”等；
(2)行为动词，如“锻炼、研究、观察、调查”等；
(3)表示集合概念的名词，如“人员、书籍、车辆、弹药、雨水”等。
“缺少”语义较轻，多指在数量上少一些，有时也指没有。
多用于具体的可以计数的人或物；
有时也用于抽象事物“信心、经验、文化”等，这时的“缺少”可与“缺乏”通用。
跟它搭配的词，常见的是具体名词，如“人、钱、图书、机器”等；不常见的是抽象名词、行为动词和表示集合概念的名词。
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Related questions
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What is the difference between 缺乏 and 欠缺 ?
answer你缺乏锻炼；动词，中性词。 你在锻炼方面有所欠缺；动词名次，轻贬义
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What is the difference between 缺乏 and 缺少 ?
answer没有很大的区别，但是，可以计数的人或者事物只能用缺少，不能用缺乏
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What is the difference between 缺乏 and 缺少 ?
answer缺乏 is more formal than 缺少, and usually used in writings.
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What is the difference between 缺乏 and 缺少 ?
answerI think they’re exactly the same. But 缺乏 is a more advanced word than 缺少 ;)
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What is the difference between 缺乏 and 缺少 ?
answer缺乏安全感，缺乏维生素，缺乏自信，缺乏锻炼，缺乏耐心，缺乏爱，缺乏通常表示一个人本应该具有某种东西，某样特质，但是他/她比一般人少，所以缺乏某某。缺少可以代替上面的例子，还代表客观物理上的缺少。这幅画缺少一个人。东西都准备齐了吗？还缺少什么吗？
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What is the difference between 缺乏 and 缺少 ?
answer“缺少”这个词 适用的范围更大。缺乏偏指 能力 精神 品质等等抽象的概念。
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