Question
Julailala
6 Sep 2020

  • German
  • Simplified Chinese (China)
  • Swedish
Question about Simplified Chinese (China)

Please show me example sentences with 孝敬/孝顺 . Tell me as many daily expressions as possible.
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xsj0409
6 Sep 2020

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  • English (UK) Near fluent
  • Simplified Chinese (China)

孝敬肯定是动词，但也可以是名词。孝顺可以是动词，形容词，甚至动词。
我们一般是把词拆成字来看的。孝-是晚辈对长辈的行为，例如孩子对父母或者祖父母。孝敬表示晚辈对长辈的行为是敬的，比如我给我爷爷买了一件衣服，可以说我孝敬了我爷爷一件衣服(虽然很少这么说）。孝顺表示晚辈对长辈的行为是顺从的。比如我爷爷想吃红烧肉，我立马做给他吃。这个就叫孝顺了。敬是我对你客气，顺是我对你服从。

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Elle_C
6 Sep 2020

  • Simplified Chinese (China)

她十分孝敬父母。
她是个很孝顺的女生。

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bqiying
6 Sep 2020

  • Simplified Chinese (China)

在学校，我们的老师经常会告诉我们“我们要孝敬父母”，“要做一个孝顺的好孩子”

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xsj0409
6 Sep 2020

  • English (UK) Near fluent
  • Simplified Chinese (China)

Julailala十分孝敬父母，是个孝顺的孩子。

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xsj0409
6 Sep 2020

  • English (UK) Near fluent
  • Simplified Chinese (China)

孝敬肯定是动词，但也可以是名词。孝顺可以是动词，形容词，甚至动词。
我们一般是把词拆成字来看的。孝-是晚辈对长辈的行为，例如孩子对父母或者祖父母。孝敬表示晚辈对长辈的行为是敬的，比如我给我爷爷买了一件衣服，可以说我孝敬了我爷爷一件衣服(虽然很少这么说）。孝顺表示晚辈对长辈的行为是顺从的。比如我爷爷想吃红烧肉，我立马做给他吃。这个就叫孝顺了。敬是我对你客气，顺是我对你服从。

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Julailala
6 Sep 2020

  • German
@xsj0409 原来如此，谢谢说明! 那你看大家给的例子中，孝顺都是形容词，孝敬都是动词，还是最普遍的用法吗?
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xsj0409
6 Sep 2020

  • English (UK) Near fluent
  • Simplified Chinese (China)
@Julailala 汉语重语义逻辑轻语法逻辑，所以请不纠结于词性，更多关注词义吧。 The difference between 孝敬 and 孝顺 is the word after 孝, which is to add details of behave of 孝。 敬 is that the child expresses his care to his parents automatically with something (money, gift, and so on). 顺 is that the child meets the demand of his parents with his action or do something to his parents as he sees the need of his parents. when it comes to the grammar, it is up to the sentence. For example as below 1、你这样做不孝顺=what you do is not 孝顺。形容词。 2、当父母行为不便时，你帮父母穿衣喂饭，这就是孝顺。it is called 孝顺, if you help your parents to put on cloth and eat food when they are a little disabled to do so. 名词。 3、我长大了就是要孝顺父母，以报养育之恩。 I will 孝顺 my parents as my appreciation for them bringing me up when i grow up. 看孝顺前后的成分。 1、汉语中如果有是的话，那么是后面这个是名词。特殊情况除外，比如名词后面加“的”提示这个是形容词。这是孝顺，这个孝顺就是名词了 2、汉语中如果没有“是”的话，一般是做形容词。你很“孝顺”，这个孝顺就是形容词了。 3、汉语中如果是主语+孝顺+宾语，这就是动词了。 你想了解的其实是两个问题 1、孝顺和孝敬的词义区别。 2、如何区分汉语句子成分问题。汉语不是英语，需要结合上下文来看的。

@Julailala
汉语重语义逻辑轻语法逻辑，所以请不纠结于词性，更多关注词义吧。
The difference between 孝敬 and 孝顺 is the word after 孝, which is to add details of behave of 孝。
敬 is that the child expresses his care to his parents automatically with something (money, gift, and so on).
顺 is that the child meets the demand of his parents with his action or do something to his parents as he sees the need of his parents.
when it comes to the grammar, it is up to the sentence. For example as below
1、你这样做不孝顺=what you do is not 孝顺。形容词。
2、当父母行为不便时，你帮父母穿衣喂饭，这就是孝顺。it is called 孝顺, if you help your parents to put on cloth and eat food when they are a little disabled to do so. 名词。
3、我长大了就是要孝顺父母，以报养育之恩。 I will 孝顺 my parents as my appreciation
for them bringing me up when i grow up.
看孝顺前后的成分。
1、汉语中如果有是的话，那么是后面这个是名词。特殊情况除外，比如名词后面加“的”提示这个是形容词。这是孝顺，这个孝顺就是名词了
2、汉语中如果没有“是”的话，一般是做形容词。你很“孝顺”，这个孝顺就是形容词了。
3、汉语中如果是主语+孝顺+宾语，这就是动词了。
你想了解的其实是两个问题
1、孝顺和孝敬的词义区别。
2、如何区分汉语句子成分问题。汉语不是英语，需要结合上下文来看的。

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Julailala
6 Sep 2020

  • German
@xsj0409 意思我明白了，你第一次说明就很清楚了。第二个问题只是想理解怎么用上这两个词语造句。有三个人说了孝敬父母，就是动词加上宾语。还有人说这个孩子很孝顺，那么好像是形容词。但是我应该没问题了，谢谢你的帮助😊
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