Question
Updated on
Deleted user
15 Nov 2020
Question about Japanese
Please show me example sentences with 「開ける」と「開く」 . Tell me as many daily expressions as possible.
Please show me example sentences with 「開ける」と「開く」 . Tell me as many daily expressions as possible.
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- Japanese
牛乳パックを開ける、瓶を開ける、封を開ける、町が開ける、
牛乳パックを開く、門が開く、花が開く、お弁当の包みを開く、などなど
Highly-rated answerer
Deleted user
- Japanese
「開(あ)ける」は他動詞です。
○○を開(あ)ける：正
○○が開(あ)ける：誤
例）手でドアを開(あ)ける。
「開(あ)く」は自動詞です。
○○を開(あ)く：誤
○○が開(あ)く：正
例）風が吹いてドアが開(あ)く。
「開(ひら)く」は自動詞であり他動詞でもあります(自他同形)
例）手でドアを開(ひら)く：他動詞形
例）風が吹いてドアが開(ひら)く：自動詞形
Highly-rated answerer
Deleted user
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answer開く(intransitive) 開ける(transitive) ドアが開く 私がドアを開ける
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answerドアを開きます。(doa wo hirakimasu); open a door 蓋を開きます。(futa wo hirakimasu); open a lid 本を開きます。（hon wo hirakimasu）; open a book 手を開きます。（te ...
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answer「開く(ひらく)」は自動詞と他動詞の両方があります。 ・ドアが開く（自動詞） ・彼がドアを開く（他動詞） 「開く(あく)」は自動詞だけです。 ・正（自動詞）：ドアが開く（あく） ・誤（他動詞）：彼がドアを開く（あく） 「開ける(あける)」は他動詞だけです。 ・正（他動詞）：彼が...
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answer閉める＝自分がする 例）外がうるさいから、窓を閉める 例）鍋の蓋を閉めると火がとおりやすい 閉まる＝勝手に、自動的に、閉店 例）お店が閉まる前に行こう！ 例）ドアが閉まる時、指をはさんだ ちなみに、 閉めて＝人に頼む 閉めた＝過去形 になりますよ☺️
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answer黒板を消しています シャッターを開けています
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What is the difference between 自動詞としての「開く(ひらく)」 and 「開ける(ひらける)」 ?
answer感覚的には、物理的に閉じていた物は開く、 概念的なものは開けるのような気がします。 例） 扉が開く、窓が開く、蓋が開く 景色が開ける、未来が開ける、道が開ける なので前者の対義語は閉じる、閉まる 後者の対義語は塞がる（ふさがる）や狭まる（せばまる）になります。
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