Question
Updated on
11 Mar 2017
- Russian
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Czech
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English (US)
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German
Question about Czech
What is the difference between Pokud and Kdyby and Jestli and ...-li ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
What is the difference between Pokud and Kdyby and Jestli and ...-li ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
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- Czech
@KaterinaVarankina Je to vše dosti podobné. Kdyby a jestli je v podstatě totéž. Místo jestli se dá použít jsetliže, to znamená totéž. U slova kdyby je složitější, že se mu mění koncovka:1.sg. kdybych, 2.sg.kdybys,3.sg.kdyby,1.pl.kdybychom,2.pl.kdybyste,3.pl.kdyby a používá se trochu v jiných případech...Nějaké příklady: Pokud bude hezky, půjdeme do lesa=Jestliže bude hezky, půjdeme do lesa= Když bude hezky, půjdeme do lesa. Když mluvím o minulosti-kdyby bylo hezky, šli bychom do lesa. Pokud/jestli/když to zvládneš, tak jsi borec.
- Russian
- Czech
Bude-li pršet, nepůjdeme do kina. = Jestliže/ Pokud bude pršet, nepůjdeme do kina.
Věty s -li jsou ovšem formálnější.
- Czech
@KaterinaVarankina příponu -li přidávame ke slovu zda (zdali) a nebo ke slovesům (hrál-li by =kdyby hrál; umínil-li by si= kdyby si umínil). Používáme to tímto způsobem k vyjádření nějaké podmínky. Všimni si, že u sloves dáváme před li pomlčku, zatímco zdali píšeme dohromady.
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