Question
Updated on
22 Mar 2022
- Telugu
-
Simplified Chinese (China)
Question about Simplified Chinese (China)
“谇诟” 与 “诟谇” 含义一样吗？
“谇诟” 与 “诟谇” 含义一样吗？
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- Telugu
我感觉是这样：
“路” 和 “线” 都是名词，所以 “路线” 不同 “线路”。简单地来说，“路线” 是一种 “线”（“路” 修饰 “线”），而 “线路” 是一种 “路”。
“颓” 和 “靡” 都是形容词，所以 “颓靡” 同 “靡颓”。“颓靡” 并不是一种 “靡”，而是 “靡” 和 “颓” 合并交织成一个概念，与 “线路” 和 “路线” 不同。“靡颓” 也就是类似情况。
“谇” 和 “诟” 都是动词，所以，我的直感是， “谇诟” 和 “诟谇” 是一个意思，就类似于上面的 “颓靡” 和 “靡颓”。
请问我说的有问题吗？“诟谇” 和 “谇诟” 实际上有区别吗？谢谢。
**改：
我想了想，“争斗” 和 “斗争” 怎么处理呢？感觉 “斗” 和/或 “争” 的词性可能较难确定。
“路” 和 “线” 都是名词，所以 “路线” 不同 “线路”。简单地来说，“路线” 是一种 “线”（“路” 修饰 “线”），而 “线路” 是一种 “路”。
“颓” 和 “靡” 都是形容词，所以 “颓靡” 同 “靡颓”。“颓靡” 并不是一种 “靡”，而是 “靡” 和 “颓” 合并交织成一个概念，与 “线路” 和 “路线” 不同。“靡颓” 也就是类似情况。
“谇” 和 “诟” 都是动词，所以，我的直感是， “谇诟” 和 “诟谇” 是一个意思，就类似于上面的 “颓靡” 和 “靡颓”。
请问我说的有问题吗？“诟谇” 和 “谇诟” 实际上有区别吗？谢谢。
**改：
我想了想，“争斗” 和 “斗争” 怎么处理呢？感觉 “斗” 和/或 “争” 的词性可能较难确定。
- Simplified Chinese (China)
诟谇=谇诟，语义和语法语用完全相同。
但这种联合型构词，颠倒词根后是否意思发生改变还是要看具体情况。
👉两个词根若都是动词则前后颠倒以后词义基本不变。如吮吸-吸吮，觉察-察觉，依偎-偎依。但也有例外，如喜欢-欢喜
👉两个词根若都为名词，则往往词义会发生变化，如：官宦−宦官，火焰-焰火。但也有例外，如魑魅魍魉-魍魉魑魅
所以根据词性来判断颠倒后的词义有一定的规律，但不绝对。
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- Telugu
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