Question
Updated on
30 Aug 2022
- Russian
-
Simplified Chinese (China)
Question about Simplified Chinese (China)
What is the difference between 中文 and 汉语 ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
What is the difference between 中文 and 汉语 ?Feel free to just provide example sentences.
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30 Aug 2022
Featured answer
- Simplified Chinese (China)
中文和汉语的区别:汉语是指口讲、耳听的语言,“中文”还包括阅读和书写的内容。此外,中文也包括兄弟民族的语文。
以下文献摘自中国官方解释:
1、中文(Chinese)是中国的语言文字。特指汉族的语言文字,即汉语和汉字。在汉字文化圈和海外华人社区中,中文也被称为华文、汉文。
中文(汉语)有标准语和方言之分,其标准语即汉语普通话,是规范后的汉民族共同语,也是中国的国家通用语言。现代汉语方言一般可分为:官话方言、吴方言、湘方言、客家方言、闽方言、粤方言、赣方言等。汉字是中文的书写体系,现存最早可识的汉字是殷商的甲骨文和稍后的金文,在西周时演变成籀文,到秦朝发展出小篆和秦隶,至汉魏时隶书盛行,到了汉末隶书隶变楷化为正楷,楷书盛行于魏晋南北朝,至今通行。现代汉字是指楷化后的汉字正楷字形,包括繁体中文和简体中文。
2、汉语是中国使用人数最多的语言,也是世界上作为第一语言使用人数最多的语言。中国除汉族使用汉语外,回族、满族等也基本使用或转用汉语,其他民族都有自己的语言,许多民族都不同程度地转用或兼用汉语。
现代汉语有标准语和方言之分。普通话是现代汉语的标准语,以北京语音为标准音、以北方话为基础方言、以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。《中华人民共和国宪法》规定:“国家推广全国通用的普通话。”2000年10月31日颁布的《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》确定普通话为国家通用语言。汉语方言通常分为十大方言:官话方言、晋方言、吴方言、闽方言、客家方言、粤方言、湘方言、赣方言、徽方言、平话土话。
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- Simplified Chinese (China)
中文和汉语的区别:汉语是指口讲、耳听的语言,“中文”还包括阅读和书写的内容。此外,中文也包括兄弟民族的语文。
以下文献摘自中国官方解释:
1、中文(Chinese)是中国的语言文字。特指汉族的语言文字,即汉语和汉字。在汉字文化圈和海外华人社区中,中文也被称为华文、汉文。
中文(汉语)有标准语和方言之分,其标准语即汉语普通话,是规范后的汉民族共同语,也是中国的国家通用语言。现代汉语方言一般可分为:官话方言、吴方言、湘方言、客家方言、闽方言、粤方言、赣方言等。汉字是中文的书写体系,现存最早可识的汉字是殷商的甲骨文和稍后的金文,在西周时演变成籀文,到秦朝发展出小篆和秦隶,至汉魏时隶书盛行,到了汉末隶书隶变楷化为正楷,楷书盛行于魏晋南北朝,至今通行。现代汉字是指楷化后的汉字正楷字形,包括繁体中文和简体中文。
2、汉语是中国使用人数最多的语言,也是世界上作为第一语言使用人数最多的语言。中国除汉族使用汉语外,回族、满族等也基本使用或转用汉语,其他民族都有自己的语言,许多民族都不同程度地转用或兼用汉语。
现代汉语有标准语和方言之分。普通话是现代汉语的标准语,以北京语音为标准音、以北方话为基础方言、以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范。《中华人民共和国宪法》规定:“国家推广全国通用的普通话。”2000年10月31日颁布的《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》确定普通话为国家通用语言。汉语方言通常分为十大方言:官话方言、晋方言、吴方言、闽方言、客家方言、粤方言、湘方言、赣方言、徽方言、平话土话。
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- Simplified Chinese (China)
I think they should be same to beginners. No need to understanding the differences when you just starting to learn Chinese.
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